Senegal is facing a diphtheria outbreak that has so far recorded nine deaths and 76 confirmed cases across 11 of the country’s 14 regions, according to health authorities. The eastern region of Kédougou is among the areas affected, with the first case reported there on July 30. Its location near the Malian border has raised the possibility of cross-border transmission.
Mali, Mauritania and Guinea have also reported significant numbers of diphtheria cases since 2025, potentially contributing to the spread of the disease into Senegal.
Health authorities urge vigilance
Senegal’s vaccination coverage stands at around 88%, a relatively high level, but diphtheria can spread rapidly, particularly among children who have not been vaccinated.
Health authorities are therefore urging people to seek medical attention quickly if they develop fever, sore throat or other symptoms associated with the disease. Vaccination remains a key tool in preventing transmission.
Although diphtheria can be fatal, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the chances of recovery.
“This is a health marathon,” said Dr Jean-Pierre Diallo, who is coordinating Senegal’s response to the outbreak for the Ministry of Health.
Authorities have so far identified 249 suspected cases. After Kédougou, the regions of Dakar and Thiès, which are among the country’s most densely populated areas, have reported the highest number of cases.
The health authorities are continuing surveillance and response measures as they seek to contain the outbreak and prevent further deaths.
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